China

Chapter 1

The Dogs That Never Barked


20-00hours finds us eating double large fries in a McDonalds. Airports, long considered the most awful places in the world are managing to deteriorate. The only alternative to big Macs was an overcrowded smoky theme pub. Most of the departure lounge is given over to franchisees of various junk. I spoke to an airport marketing manager recently about the tedious two hour checking in time and supposed it to be a result of counter terrorist measures but she assured me it was to hold bored people with lots of money in a shopping area with no means of escape. Airports make more from the franchisors than they do from the airlines. The long stay car park has moved a further 4 miles away and charges 13% of the cost of our holiday, just for allowing our metro to stand on a piece of concrete. To earn their share, Jules Verne are going to transport us over half way round the globe, house us in luxury hotels and feed us. Don't worry about the very negative attitude I seem to have at the start, this is a very good holiday.

I'm browsing in dutyslightlyreduced when they call our flight to gate 10. I dawdle, sure we are just being shipped to another waiting area, but minutes later we are boarding a big comfortable Airbus. Loads of leg room, excellent food, free drinks. Our opinion of Uzbekistan Airlines soars with us into the night sky dead on on time. We are anticipating that at some juncture we will work out how Jules Verne have cut the corners sufficiently to make a profit at their prices. A tatty airline was one possibility but this turns out to be a dog that did not bark. They move our connection to Beijing forward 2 hours so we never get to the terminal at Tashkent but are bussed directly to out Tupalev 154. Via a lot of modern looking Illushins in a bus made in Germany but bearing the ominous legend "Intourist" There are no seat reservations and the cabin crew are reluctant to allow us to sit at the front but we persist and grab a window seat. Still enough leg room, but less comfort and the seat belts don't seem to have ever been used. The seats in front were it turns out, reserved for what appears to be a spare air crew dressed in leather jackets and coats though one of our group considers them to be wrestlers from their powerful build. Though to look at they would please the casting director looking for bad guys in an international thriller, the one next to me is friendly enough and gets me a second drink of the green stuff that is being handed round. No it's not the "green stuff" of Orcival, this is sweet with an unrecognisable taste. The almost silent take off is slightly unusual in that the beetle browed leather jackets are strolling around when it happens hence the unused seat belts in this section of the plane. Below an endless mixture of mountains and deserts flow past. The food is poor. Meg nibbles a biscuit made in Glasgow. The toilet is appalling, but we are still to experience Chinese toilets. The spare air crew disappear for long periods. The pilot puts the plane down like a feather. Its 17-00 Beijing time but we have been traveling for 11 hours, 16 if you count the trip from Sheffield. We must line up in Group Visa order. Meg and I are 9 and 10 in a series of 51. Number 27 Clamp G chooses this inappropriate moment to visit the lavatory, probably too well brought up to face, if that is the word, the one on the plane. He gets out of order and is refused entry because his visa has been cancelled. It didn't take long to cancel it but it took an hour to correct the error.
Weng, our guide is a bit tedious, Beijing seems bustling with life, more cars and less bikes than I expected. The Xiyuan Hotel is fabulous, another silent dog. There are a pianist and violinist in the lobby, which also has a huge map of the world with China in the middle. We are tucked in the top left hand corner for a change, the place normally occupied by Alaska. We frequently end up in the lobby after a strenuous day on foot. Sometimes on our own, often with another couple off the tour. We compare notes and sip wine or coffee. On occasions the duo is enlarged to a twenty piece orchestra. Meg sometimes prowls round the lobby boutiques pricing goodies. Our room is spacious and comfortable. The plastic key that unlocks your door also activates the power supply if you remember to insert it in the appropriate slot. Jasmine tea is always available and as well as towels, combs toothbrushes, shampoos are provided new each day. We wonder why we bothered to pack? The floor to ceiling window offers a magnificent view of the city as we are on the fourteenth floor. The lift runs up the outside of the building so you get a fairground ride each time you use it. One odd feature that we never quite come to terms with is watching CNN news and it still being yesterday in America. . We prowl the neighbourhood for food as most of the party settle for the hotel's revolving 25th floor restaurant. Rejecting two that seem horrendously expensive are lured into a bar-b-cue by young ladies in red kimonos bowing and smiling at its entrance. The four Welsh on the tour follow us in and we sample our first taste of superbly flavoured chinese cooking. Actually we do the cooking ourselves, because the centre of the table has a recess into which red hot embers are placed and our marinaded beef, goldeneye? and vegetables all come raw. Combining a bar-b-cue with chopsticks seems an unnecessarily severe test but its good for our diet because we eat so slowly. Some of the dishes are accompanied by sauces but if we go about them in the wrong order, a red kimono springs giggling to our rescue. We are not only doing the cooking, we are the cabaret. No wonder it only costs #5 a head. Well we have lasted out till it is officially bed time but we still wake at 03-00am. I force myself to stay in bed until 06-00.

Chapter 2


ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL

Breakfast is a spectacular buffet, conventional international down one side, distinctly odd down the other. We have a bit of this and a bit of that. The Welsh eat vast amounts of bacon and eggs
We take the tour which calls at the Ming Tombs but doesn't let us stroll down the avenue of carved stone animals, preferring instead to fritter our valuable time with a visit to a souvenir shop, coach tours, ugh!! We have among our party one who is always delaying the coach while she goes back to look for something she hasn't lost. The tombs are impressive and surprisingly tourist free. Their beauty is enhanced by soft ethereal Chinese music that drifts through the buildings and trees, and the bird song provided by caged birds. Lunch is excellent. The wall is GREAT. Well actually it might be more appropriate to call it The Ridiculous Wall, or The Ludicrous Wall. I recall Steve's comment of running round in circles like a labrador about to be taken for a walk as we near it. Michael, our tour guide wants us to pass through the entrance together as he has all the tickets. It takes some of our party a frustrating 15 minutes to make the steep ascent we cover in 5. Coach tours, Pah!!
Once free, we bound up the steep steps to reach the top, wide enough to take six horses abreast. To either side the wall soars and plunges over the mountainous terrain. There is no way a horse could manage these steps and slopes let alone six of them abreast. Every few hundred metres or whatever they measured distance in there is a tower which affords a panoramic view. The route is ludicrous. The wall goes round nothing. straight up and over the steepest obstacle. Then for no reason it turns through X degrees where X is a number between 5 and 340. In places it is possible to walk along it for two miles and be only quarter of a mile from where you started. The landscape between where you are and where you were is no more difficult than that over which the wall has been built. So if they wanted to get to here, why did they go that way?? Mind boggling. From some towers you can see bits of wall in whatever direction you look. Plunging, rearing diving soaring its ridiculous route, the product of a deranged mind. Perhaps only the Chinese could have built it. We reach our time constraint. Michael wants us back in time to visit an enamel factory somewhere. Coach tours stink!! Next time I go on holiday, please give me a call and remind me. Only five of our party have reached the tower at which we turn back. Liz, 'Essex Woman' and Margaret and Keith from Preston. Liz is travelling alone because her partner preferred a new computer to a holiday. Full of wonder and photographed to the end of the film. We plough back through the vendors who infest the early stages of the tourist bit of the wall. They are even more certain that we are in need of certificates to say we have been here and tee shirts and postcards and books and plastic models. Souvenirless we board our bus to visit the state enamel factory. We are given a tour of the workshops to see the process. Some of the party buy enamelled pots to support the poor enamelers, enamelling their enamel in appalling conditions. Some of us do not buy enamelled pots as a protest against the appalling conditions the enamelers are compelled to enamel in. The goods on sale are in fact very attractive and as a visit to a gallery it would have been a success. I particularly liked the hand embroiderd silk screen, but as they didn't show us embroiderers embroidering we can only presume their lot was worse. As I considered the life expectancy of an enameler Meg reminded me that these were the ones they were showing us.
The coach crawls back to Beijing, partly because he was done for speeding on the way. 40mph seems to be the speed limit on the open roads. in the city the traffic moves at a fast jog for reasons I will come to later. The other reason we crawl is the roadworks. Our single carriageway runs parallel to the new motorway that is under construction. The vendors on the wall must be rubbing their hands at the thought of its completion later this year. The method of construction is interesting. We would build a section at a time using men and lots of powerful ironmongery. the chinese are building the whole length at the same time with millions of men two thirds of whom at any one time have stopped for a fag. They will all finish together. so one minute there will be no motorway and the next day the whole length will be ready. What is more it will be tree lined because hundreds more men are planting full sized trees along the route. I thought the sexes were equal in China but none of the workers on the motorway appear to be women.
In China every one works, in the restaurants there are seven waitresses where back home there would be only one. We often have our own waitress who stands about a metre from the table watching intently. Three porters manhandle your suitcase. In a shop you choose a purchase with one assistant, take the chit she produces to another who stamps it with her chop and a third wraps your purchase.
The city is cleaned by another army, dressed in blue uniforms wearing white hats and sometimes smog masks, elderly Chinese collect every item on refuse using long handled tweezers. It seems that everyone has a stake in the economy and a wage rather than a benefit. The lateness of the hour back means an almost immediate departure to the group Beijing Duck meal but its no where near as good as lunch and significantly inferior to our local take-away. We make a vow to repeat the exercise under our own steam later in the week. We seriously consider doing Beijing by night but on returning to the hotel jet lag steals quietly up on us and that too is postponed.

Chapter 3

35 Million and Counting

The Japanese hit breakfast like they hit Pearl Harbour the staff shovel debris clearing space we spot two chairs but they are immediately occupied by six japanese with twelve plates of breakfast. Eventually in an undiscovered alcove we share the leftovers. It will take all day to restore this room.
We have announced our intention to go it alone on the tube and the idea has caught on so there is a small rebel tour awaiting our leadership. Our first experience of Chinese map reading gives us an inkling of the awesome size of the place. The map is of average size but the scale is something else. Basically, if two points are a measurable distance apart you cannot walk it in under an hour. By the time we reach the tube half our party have decided that they will rejoin the main group tomorrow. most of the others are committed to taxis or bikes. For the final 200 metres we are escorted by a beautifully spoken aged Chinaman with the most gentlemanly manners he is called Mr Corby and is dressed in the Chairman Mao boilersuit and cap that many elderly Chinese wear. His assistance is invaluable because underground stations are camouflaged for some reason and whereas you can spot one anywhere else by the hundreds of people streaming in and out, here there are hundreds of people streaming in and out of everywhere. The fare is 2 yuan, about 17 pence.
The underground map lacks the complications of St Petersburg so we detube without problem in Tien-an-men square. People wishing to go one up on in cocktail hour conversations note it is not Tianamen as popularly mispronounced. We are proud to add this square to our collection. Trafalgar, Wenceslas, Red, Place de la Concord, Jemaa el Fna and note that we are missing Time. Something that obviously needs putting right. The fact that one is a rectangle and another a triangle doesn't seem to matter. Tienanmen is as huge as by now you are beginning to expect. Appropriately it is April 5th, the anniversary of the incident in 1976 everyone remembers the student confronting the tank. Bet you can't remember what it was over!
April 5th is in the Quing Ming Festival when the Chinese honour their dead. They were doing it today. Long snaking lines of children boa constricting the Monument to the Peoples Heroes, and some privileged ones taking turns to hold the flags. Proud parents snapping away to the delight of Kodak or more probably Fuji. In 1976 Zhou Enlai had died and the authorities objected to the laying of wreaths in his honour and the wreath layers objected to the premature clearing of the wreaths. Simple as that. Thousands were arrested in what has come to be known as The April 5th Movement against the Gang of Four. We aren't the only ones with idiots in government. The next best thing to having your picture taken in front of the memorial, is having your picture taken with a foreigner. We are much photographed. The square is bounded, though they are a long distance away, by the Tienanmen gate to the North, The Museum of the Chinese Revolution to the East on which is a giant digital clock counting down the seconds until Hong kong is reabsorbed into the republic. The Quianmen gate to the South and the Great Hall of the People to the West. Chinese of all ages fly kites, eagles, dragons, fish. They do it calmly. Non of this swerving and stunting that you see on an English heath. On a later trip we buy a kite but as yet it is unflown. It spreads its wings across the wall of Stephen's bedroom. Just off one corner of the square is one of the five coal mines in Beijing. I suppose its as big as your average coal mine but on this scale its hardly noticeable. What is magnetic and unavoidable is the picture of Mao Zedong looking ominously like big brother from the walls of the Tienanmen Gate. He is actually looking towards himself because his body still lies in state in a mausoleum near the Monument to the Peoples Heroes. We declined to pay to see the dead dude as Steve called him.


Chapter 4

Yang and Yin

Behind the portrait of the inscrutable Chairman lies the Forbidden City. Not quite so forbidden these days as for 80 yuan you can have a personal guided tour by Rodger Moore.
Its wonderful to be going where we want at our own pace. pottering and pausing. Separating then meeting up again to share some new wonder. The power of the Emperors was beyond the comprehension of a westerner, but makes the absolute success of the current decree that couples can only have one child.
In his city only the Emperor could cross certain bridges, only he could sit facing South. Only he could wear yellow. In the inner city he was the only intact male. I'm afraid you are in for the now customary Dave cop out. I really cannot describe the city in detail. We spent about four hours in it with Rodger Moore on the first visit. Went back for a further four hours a few days later and have still missed large sections. The Saint describes the construction in terms of Yang and Yin.
Yang is Masculine, Fire, Red, Yellow, Big, Sun, Powerful, South.
Yin is Feminine, Water, Earth, Blue, Green, Cool, Moon, North.
Everything is Yang or Yin and the secret of harmony is to keep them in balance. The city does this, courtyard by courtyard, building by building. There are 999 buildings in the city. They get smaller and more intimate the further North you progress. Incidentally make a note of the number nine, it is a serious Chinese tip to success in the lottery. The most striking decorations are the ceilings, masses of intricate hand painting. Patterns rather than pictures.
The roofs are gold or green, yang and yin, and have two common features. The highest ridge always has two dragons which protect the building from fire. Well some of the time for it has burned down several times and no wonder. The construction is 100% wood. Even the massive pillars are lacquered tree trunks. They were lit with paper or silk shaded lanterns and incense burning accompanied all ceremonies. Beijing is a city in which strong winds frequently occur and if that was not enough, the fire brigade were unworthy to enter the city so the women and eunuchs had to put the fire out themselves. Large water pots are strategically placed to assist the hopeless task. Two lions guard most of the entrances. The male on the right, paw on the globe, female on the left paw on a cub. Yang and yin again.
Some of the larger buildings have two roofs and another common feature is that each eave will have a procession of carved figures facing outwards. There are usually the magic number nine of them but always at the front is a man riding a chicken. We were told two completely contrasting stories about him. He was a prince fleeing from danger when faced with an impassible river a phoenix rose up and bore him across. A piece of luck that so he represents luck. Or, he is a man who was hanged from the eaves and is there for a warning. I prefer the first version because it accounts for the chicken and its just the sort of thing that would happen to a fleeing prince. Princes have all the fleeing luck. The larger buildings have several marble terraces spouting hundreds of marble gargoyles to disperse the torrential rains. I'm doing it again, I'm trying to describe the indescribable.
Just one or two more features, then I promise I'll stop. When you get near the north end you come to the gardens. The Chinese do wonderful gardens. Places to relax and unwind, perhaps with some T'ai Chi.
There is an artificial mountain in this one but the feature that appealed to me was a 29 metre canal about 20cm wide that wound like a snake across the floor of one arbour. The Emperor would lie by the canal with his favourites and wine cups would float past. A eunuch out of sight would interrupt the water flow every so often. If the cup stopped by you you had to compose a poem of drink the wine. This is a win/win situation unless it is played in Uzbekistan.
I can't leave the forbidden city without listing some of the wonderful names:-

Palace of Supreme Harmony
Gate of Heavenly Purity
Palace of Earthly Tranquillity
Hall of Imperial Peace.
Thousand Autumns Pavilion.
Palace of Peaceful Old Age
Palace of Eternal Spring.

Meg feels the inferiority of our system of naming the places that comprise our homes like Kitchen and Bedroom or back garden, front garden. All are to be renamed in suitable manner when we get back to Derbyshire.

We leave by the Gate of the Divine Military genius, Pausing to photograph Meg for some strange reason sitting under a notice praising the Peoples Republic of China for restoring some of the building. You can always tell my photos, they are the ones that cause people to say "Why did you take that?" On this occasion I am saved by a beautiful six year old in her Sunday best dress who rushes up to join the picture. Anywhere else people skirt round you to avoid spoiling your shot. Here they turn a landscape into a portrait and a portrait into a group.

We are at the foot of Coal Hill but cannot see a way up. A pedal driven rickshaw pleads with us to let him take us to the entrance. He actually takes us all the way round before returning us to a door near where we started. Later we spot a second entrance that was exactly where we started. In addition he attempts to change the agreed price from yuan to dollars. In this he does not succeed but Meg gives him a substantial tip. I think she has been mentally unbalanced by the trip. As pedestrians we have been aware the the traffic was heavy, but there are so many people on the pavements that we have had to concentrate on where we were putting our feet. From a rickshaw one gets the complete picture. All the roads in Beijing are always full in both directions but the traffic keeps moving at the slow jog I mentioned earlier. The secret for keeping moving is simple. Turning a corner and driving on the right side of the road are two quite separate concepts. If you come to a cross roads and wish to turn right or left you turn right or left. The next problem is to get on the correct side of the road. This may take 100 200 400 metres or the next junction may arrive and save you the bother. Anyway if you had got to the right side of the road you would still have to deal with the drivers who hadn't. This does not only apply to rickshaws, it applies to bikes taxis and bendibusses. I'm sure it was the full frontal view of a bus from the rickshaw that got the rider his tip. We never pluck up enough courage to board a bus during our stay, they are not only full, the passengers appear to be piled three high inside. The slow speed ensures that no one gets killed. Life is a continuum of near misses. The wealth of the Chinese is increasing rapidly and the price of the car is falling. In the next few years it will be quite interesting to see how the government sort the problem of congestion. Traffic lights?? One of Chairman Mao's loopier thoughts was that red should mean go and another was that the Peoples Republic should drive on the left where it was politically aligned. Implementing these thoughts brought chaos but putting them back the way they were hasn't worked either so they simply take no notice of the lights. They would interfere with the flow.
We climb Coal Hill to try to imagine what a wonderful view one would have got of the forbidden city spread out below had the sun been shining and the pollution been less. This was to be the only cloudy day of the trip so I'm not complaining. On top one or two courting couples are cuddling in the pagodas which offer no protection from the strong wind. Below we can here someone with a loud hailer and what sounds like the wembley crowd at a hockey international. It is the thousands of green and yellow children, who having done their duty to their ancestors are being given the afternoon off. Green and yellow, because in China the school children wear a school uniform, but they all wear the same one. A green track suit with a yellow baseball hat. They swarm up the hill sounding like a murmuration of starlings arguing over who is going to perch where just before they settle down for the night. The courting couples and us are engulfed which is fine for the courting couples because no one takes a blind bit of notice of them, but the starlings all want to practice their English of us. It makes for a very entertaining hour.
Beihai Park is quiet by comparison. The park is consistent with our Beijing experience to date. Vast. but without giving that impression. We visit the walled settlement once occupied by Kubla Khan, don't names like that make you drool with pleasure. It is notable for the Jade pagoda which houses an immense jade bowl. When you see the fabulous prices charged for slivers of jade, the bowl must be worth a double roll over lottery or five. The 'Hall Which Receives The Light' is a small airy pleasant building. Nice to think that Kubla and I both appreciate the same delights. The settlement is tucked away in a small insignificant corner of the park which is dominated be a hill on an island on top of which is a Buddhist temple. I wonder what picture that creates in your minds eye?
Wrong! The White Dagoba (pagoda) looks like a white plastic plunger used for unblocking drains. It was built in 1651 by Emperor Shun Zhi to commemorate the first visit of the Dalai Llama. I wonder if he had a grudge against him? The design is said to be Indian, perhaps it lost something in translation?
Perversely the way to it is beautiful. You cross the lake to the island by a marble bridge then ascend through intimate gardens and the 'Temple of Everlasting Peace'. There are quiet corners, pine trees small temples, drum and bell towers carvings and statues. A few yang here and a few yin there gets us in to all sorts of Buddhist caves with Buddhist things in them. The only thing missing are the birds. There appear to be no birds, well a few sparrows and pigeons, anywhere in Beijing. Apparently Mao thought there were too many and decreed that everyone should kill a bird. Perhaps it was habit forming. The final section before the plunger is beautifully tiled. From the top we can see that there remain vast areas of Beihai yet unexplored but we are shattered and descend by way of the 'Hall of Rippling Waves' and the 'Bridge of Perfect Wisdom'. We pause to consider refreshing ourselves at the very very expensive lakeside restaurant but it is at least two verys too many and it hasn't opened yet. We laugh at the pedalos, probably an Indian design, they all have a large white goose on the prow, a duck would have been more appropriate in Beijing. There are hundreds of them aligned in a rectangle. A few mallards would have made the place more friendly. That's enough pausing, we flop into a taxi who does a passable imitation of a rickshaw driver with the added element of choosing the back street with the maximum number of potholes. The taxis are cheap and cheerful and surprisingly, don't expect a tip. He is particularly chuffed to find he can swap us for another fare at the hotel door thus jumping the mile long queue of taxis parked near the entrance. On one of our rides, when stuck in traffic the cabby brewed himself some tea. We bathe our aching limbs then return to the bar-b-cue where they have worked out a way of making the fire 50 degrees hotter. We cannot find the Chinese for "Could we please have some protective clothing?" in our phrase book so the air is soon filled with the unmistakable aroma of charred human flesh.
Talking of strong smells reminds me that I have not yet reported on the Chinese public lavatories. Public is an apt choice in this case. No saga would be complete without a description of the loos. They are one of the features that seem to mark the differences between nations. A bit like the word tomato and unlike the word for coffee. You will have to think about that one. The smell of a Chinese lavatory is strong but not surprising. Ammonia and sulphur di oxide smell the same in any language. The geometry is what singles out the Chinese. Like the French they have squatty loos but the cubicles have narrow bat wing doors so the passer by can see the occupant from the waist up and from the knees down. Each occupant can of course see each other. It is true that in this mass of humanity the concept of personal space has gone out of the window.

Chapter 5


Silk, very heavy, CD-ROM, very cheap

The sun has returned so we lead the Welsh to the underground and photograph Tianamen square in the sunshine. There are less children and more kites. Hong Kong's absorption is about 100,000 seconds nearer. Forgetting my recent geography lesson we set off to walk the two blocks to the Temple of Heaven. For the first half hour we are passing through street markets so our progress is slow but interesting. The most interesting feature is that this could be Chesterfield market. Shoes, tee shirts, pots and pans, tapes, ties, greetings cards. there is nothing to suggests we are in China. The prices are cheaper though. Silk ties 80p, suits #24, shoes #8 I wonder if any would fit me? The Chinese are not only small, they are slim. We don't pause to try anything on because we are templing today. The east gate of the Temple of Heaven should be around here somewhere, just before the National History Museum. We find a road junction and consult the map. We have covered less than half the distance. We accelerate and after another half hour, find the Museum, retrace our steps to a narrow road we had disregarded and boldly go where no tourist has gone before. We are passing through some third world housing, a soldier bars our way. A group of locals call to us and indicate that we cannot go this way. Not a word of English between them and they cannot understand phrase book Mandarin. We show them the map but some point back left and some back right. I want to know where we are but no one gets my message. They seem quite upset that they cannot help us. We choose back and right. Wrong! They had extended the museum we were quite close. By the time we reach the Temple we had been walking for two and a half hours.
The Temple is however memorable. The buildings are circular, the roofs blue. Here the Emperors signalled that spring had arrived, it hadn't until they said so. I told you how powerful they were. The vermilion road isn't. The 'whispering wall' is rendered inoperable by dozens of wailing Chinese children to whom the concept of whispering seems totally alien. There are a raised series of terraces, circular again and heavily featuring 9. 9 steps 9 rings, the rings containing 9, 18, 27, 36, .... flagstones. Everything had relationship with 9. This was intended to be a pretty lucky place. Not a casino or betting shop for miles. We sit in the extensive gardens a while admiring the cherry blossom then find that getting out is nearly as difficult as getting in. We taxi to the Friendship Store, a government owned department store catering for the wants of tourists. We are here to judge the quality and price but not to buy. Quality is excellent and prices favourable compared with the places Jules Verne have been taking us. A short detour take us to the International Post office for a new experience. After years of writing to far off lands to communicate first with Stephen and latterly with Steve and Karen we are going to collect our mail. Sure enough in a small cardboard box, among a jumble of mis assorted letters of all shapes and sizes is one addressed to Mr & Mrs RIDLEY, c/o Poste Restante, Beijing, China. and it is from Brazil!!.
Yippee. We gladly pay our 2 yuan and devour its contents as if they were the original expressions of Confucious.
The silk market, silk street is close at hand. There are a few beggars around. They are not intrusive or pushy. One or two seedier individuals sidle up to us and offer CD-ROM very cheap. We explain ashamedly that we do not have the technology to take advantage of their bargains. They give us a pitying stare. Silk street is not like Chesterfield market, it is long and narrow and lined with stalls that are crammed with silk. If they make it in silk, here it is. Shirts, blouses, dresses, jackets, paintings, slippers, lanterns, pyjamas, kites, hats.
Silk, very heavy, best quality, treble stitched, designer labelled, every colour, every size. we are to make three trips here altogether and but for ourselves for our relations for our friends and for the hell of it. My favourite is a black silk jacket for #14, Meg's is also a jacket, smokey blue, heavy, tailored for less than a third of the UK price. When Gran sees her hand embroidered pink blouse she remarks
"oh dear that will be terrible to iron".
We do not buy everything we see, Meg toys for ages with some divine cashmere. I stop when my silk shirt count reaches 5.
We have our last trip with Jules Verne tonight. On the way to see the Chinese acrobats, they feed us on deep fried sweet and sour fat. The acrobats are excellent, as polished in their presentation as they are in their acrobatics. They all appear to be children. One girl seems to be able to balance one chair on top of another until she runs out of space, she by the way is on top of the skyscraper of chairs. A boy balances on a short plank balanced on a cylinder that is balanced on another cylinder at right angles to the first that is balanced on another....you will be very bored if I go on as long as he did. Watching him of course was not boring it was very exciting. Our other cultural experience came a few days later when we went it alone with Keith and Margaret. First to a much better meal, though among its excellent dishes there was one clanger, someone, it may well have been me, ordered "Three Delights' One was tripe and the others were definitely not delightful.
The culture was provided by the Beijing Opera. Very colourful, Music rather strange. The seats are unreserved. be sure to be there half an hour early we are advised. We are the first in the theatre.
The story is easy to follow, in spite of the odd translation into english that is transmitted on an electronic scoreboard.
This beautiful girl is admired by her next door neighbour who she has never seen. He drops a jade bracelet in her path. If she picks it up she is accepting his proposal. Should I shouldn't I she agonises for an age. She does, the brazen hussy. We knew she would. The marriage arranger is sent for to make it legal and decent but they have no money to set up in business so rob a bank which results in the monkey king having to fight 12 Arhats. Pretty run of the mill every day story of countryfolk. The last scene had great significance for me. In 1997 Cock and Magpie Morris side are invited to visit China. We have a dance in our repertoire called Southport Polka which is not from Southport neither is it strictly a polka but it does involve stick throwing.
Arhats are Buddha's buddies and later we expressed our surprise at their warlike tendencies. Our host explained that Buddha assumed his peaceful love of all his fellow creatures only after he had murdered all the significant opposition. Not many people realise that. Where was I ? The Arhats are armed with spears and they throw them at the monkey king who is actually the young girl who picked up the bracelet. She hits the spears with her sword and returns them to the throwers. She can do this with her feet, she can do it two at a time she can even do it with a scorpion kick. She gets it right 100% of the time as fast as the Arhats care to throw. It makes stick throwing look pretty feeble I can tell you.___________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 6

Mildred and the Cherry Blossom


The Jules Verne tour did the Summer Palace in 90 minutes and took in the Zoo and several trinket shops. We arrive at with Keith and Margaret at 10-00am. when we meet later this afternoon at 3-00pm we will have spent six hours seeing different things and neither of us will have seen a number of the main attractions.
I make no apology for repetition. Everything in Beijing is BIG.

The Summer palace is a little way out of the city, in the hills where it is slightly cooler in Summer hence the Emperors predilection for staying here. In the glorious spring sunshine we will always remember the cheery and almond blossom. Entering at the East gate we visit the Hall of Benevolent and Longevity, which we leave feeling very benevolent. The longevity remains to be seen. by bearing right we are bound to come to The Garden of Harmonious Interest. No kidding you could spend the day in the garden and its tucked away in a small corner. We are trying to find Sozhou Street, a recently opened section of Traditional Chinese shops staffed by people in traditional Chinese costume. To call it, as some guide books do, a Chinese/Disney theme street is unfair, it is a lovely place. Meg has Catherine's name painted by a craftsman. We catch the ferry to an island and leave the island by the 17 arch bridge. We try to assess our chances of walking right round the lake and decide to walk for half an hour and see how far we get. Encouraged by the first half hour we go for it. Well if we are seriously going to attempt the coast to coast this Summer we ought to be able to stroll round the pond in someone's garden. The crowds are thinner but we are frequently joined by people who want to talk or to help. Even passing motor boats cruise alongside and pause to practice their English... Meg sees photo opportunities in every direction. The jade belt bridge, the marble boat. The Pavilion for listening to the Orioles, but mainly the cherry blossom. We climb the man made Longevity Hill and visit some more temples and finally accept that we are not going to make it to the Long Corridor on this visit. When we rejoin K & M we find that they didn't either. Good job we plan a return visit next year.
We stay with Keith and Margaret for the evening. A real Beijing Duck meal. Keith has a book which has been very reliable so far. It recommends the best and if your only going do do it once it might as well be the best. It looks horrendously expensive. We order the house speciality and to Margaret's horror we are invited to go and choose our own duck. She has visions of it swimming around in a tank like the frogs and lobsters. Actually there are a dozen plucked birds hanging from meat hooks. I ask the waitress for advice and confirm her choice. On returning to the table I tell Margaret that our duck is called Mildred. She probably hasn't forgiven me. Mildred was delicious. The Beijing way of cooking duck is not crispy, but succulent. Mildred with all the trimmings and other courses cost us 304 yuan for the four of us. that's #6 each. We finish the evening strolling round Beijing by night. They have switched on the fountains by Tienanmen Gate. Mao seems to approve The forbidden city looks more forbidding but the area is safe. Taxis are a bit hard to come by. The Chinese go to bed early. Many of the places we eat take last orders around 9-00pm. All the Chinese seem to eat out. We rather unadventurously confine ourselves to the top end of the eating out establishments. There are a vast number of much simpler looking cafes, there are row upon row of places that will seat about six people they will always be next door to each other so you have what might be called a food street. Around six pm the capacity of the street will be at least doubled by another army of chefs who set up mobile of easily assembled kitchens with no seating arrangements on the pavements outside the cafes. These temporary constructions disappear about 9-00pm.
We presume that most of the nomadic cafes are part of the vast black economy. Our guides tell us that Chinese taxes are very low and that most Chinese have several jobs. He himself has a small farm in addition to his Jules Verne job and employs four peasants. He omits to tell us what their second jobs are but he does proudly admit that he pays them practically nothing. I think you just blew your tip Ian. Taxi driving is probably another of the big second jobs. Street market trading must be another. The Silk Market looks very professional but many of the streets have markets that are clearly aimed more at local than tourist trade. One gets a very clear impression that economically the Chinese are on the move. The government claims that the economy is growing at 9% There is that 9 again. The black economy is presumably outstripping that. The under fourteens are having everything they want bought for them and their education and health is top priority. It will be interesting to see what happens not only when they all want and can afford cars but when the authorities realise that the current policy will starve them of consumers.
Eating vast amounts of food does not result in obesity the adults are small and slim. The only signs of overweight is in the new generation of only children. Since the decree has gone out that a couple may only have one child it appears to have been obeyed. Mind you the penalties for transgressing are a huge fine and loss of all state benefits. our guide tells us that only the very rich can have a second child. We presume that second pregnancies are terminated. There is no evidence for the rumour that Chinese couples kill daughters at birth to ensure that their child will be male. We see as many young girls as boys and plenty of evidence that they are adored by their parents. The children are always accompanied and very often by both parents. Although by comparison with their parents they look overweight we only ever see the babies carried. Toddlers walk. We see no prams of push chairs, no dummies and very young children putting their legs to good purpose. From about 7 year old and up they will approach us to practice an English greeting often encouraged by parents standing a few yards back. The very youngest are slightly startled if we engage them in conversation but the older ones tell us their names, ask where we are from in very good very polite English. We are often asked for English coins, but cannot imagine what they are going to do with them. The yuan is going to strengthen against the pound without a doubt.
The Chinese invented paper, not knives and forks, but paper and the unnamed inventor could not imagine a use for his neat little discovery so as quite an ingenious bit of marketing strategy, he os she decided to print paper money so that the Chinese could burn it at funerals thus ensuring the dear departed of a happy after life or reincarnation. Fancy not thinking of it as a writing material. I wonder what they would have made

Chapter 7

T'ai Chi, Tango and Tea

The sun rises at 06-08 finds me sitting in the window looking down on the awakening city. The sun probably cleared the horizon half an hour ago but at 06-08 it cleared the smog. Fourteen floors below the first bicycles and bendibusses are terrorising the odd pedestrian. A solitary jogger shuffles past the security guard who is keeping our two lions company. The Chinese clearly use old ancient and modern methods for guarding their assets. It is odd to see the Beijing streets empty. Most of the time they look as if a major football match has just ended. It is unexpected as well because since the restaurants closed at nine, I presumed they all got up early. The taxi drivers are clustered round the first of the seven waiting cabs. There will be no tourists about for a couple of hours. By then the line of cabs will stretch to forty and will never shorten. The cabs charge different rate according to their degree of luxury. The rate is clearly marked on the outside of the cab. We never catch a cab at the hotel where most of them are the expensive variety, preferring to walk a couple of hundred yards first.
Today we are going to walk a little further to a local park which is not a tourist attraction.
There is a 1 yuan charge to get in. Lots of Chinese are practising T'ai Chi. This takes many forms. Here a group will be gesturing in harmony using fans. Elsewhere you come across an individual walking very slowly and making slow deliberate arm movements
The individuals outnumber the groups. They seem unconscious of people around them, totally absorbed in what they are doing. It looks very therapeutic. The strains of a waltz drifts across a bamboo bridge. We investigate. Sure enough to a battery operated ghetto blaster about twenty couples are waltzing. Well to say they were waltzing does not give quite the right impression, they were doing a variety of manoeuvres to a western modern waltz. About half of them were Viennese waltzing some were doing a cajun style dance others were more individual. It is about 09-00 am. We join in for a couple of tunes with our version of the Viennese. It causes a few smirks. Then we continue via lakes play grounds and bridges to see about a tenth of the park. Just outside we come across a rival group who are dancing the tango the their tape machine. Very tempting but we have our schedule to keep.
We visit the Citic bank which is the only place we have found that will turn our plastic into currency. I bet it does not take them long to invent the hole in the wall. We reload with yuan for our final raid on the Silk Market. We seriously consider obtaining a few dollars for our Uzbekistan trip but remember Jules Verne advice that this is unnecessary, Mistake! Big Mistake!! We try to walk to the old shopping street, another mistake but this time we recognise our error early and hail a passing cab.
Old China was and maybe new China is very bureaucratic, so every official has a stamp which they call a chop. It is a very Chinese souvenir and Michael took orders for them on one of our coach trips, but its much more fun to order your own and watch them being engraved. Meg chooses a statue of Confucious because he is a teacher and I choose a dragon because it is my Chinese year sign. We watch as they are engraved with our names in both languages.
Tea buying comes next. This does not involve belting down the third aisle in Sainsbury's. It is a serious and time consuming process. The shop stocks:- Black tea: Green tea: Jasmine tea: Oolng tea: and there may have been others. Each of the flavours comes in a range of prices. We never found the tea which looked more like a rock pool that one place served. They do not offer free samples but you are expected to buy a small quantity and drink it on the premises then buy a larger quantity of the one you like best. Tea is served in a tall cup that has a lid. The leaves are put in first and water that is not quite boiling added. Here it was added from a thermos, in some restaurants they used a kettle that looked like a watering can with a very narrow spout and poured from about a metre without spilling so much as a drop. Milk and sugar make no appearance, in fact we saw no dairy products all the time we were there. The original leaves are strong enough to make several cups. For all our meals, tea was served immediately you sat down. Surprisingly rice was always served at the end of the meal. We want tea for ourselves and for presents so order lots of small packets. This is a most uneconomical way to order but the small red boxes are so attractive that Meg is sure people will like the boxes even if they don't like the tea.
There are shops that specialise in jade, in kites, in metal. in paper and we find one that is like an indoor market that appears to sell a load of junk. Each trader has about a metre of display in a long rambling building. They chat to each other until you come opposite then they implore you to look at their stall. I pause to look at a pair of green dragons. The stall holder gets very excited. In the next half hour I pass to and fro and each time I pass him the price falls. I didn't like them originally but at the new price I am getting seriously tempted. However the temptation passes and to my knowledge he still has them.
Meg wants to visit the Llama temple before we leave. I am a bit iffy, now understanding what Karen meant by being templed out. Meg was right as usual. This is different because it is definitely a place of worship. Celebrants kow-tow and burn incense, they are accompanied by the clashing of cymbals and some off stage chanting. There is a very peaceful air about the place. The main feature is a massive statue of Buddha which is rather too big for the temple. he has been sunk into the ground and towers into the rafters but you cannot get far enough back to see him so people tend to worship his knee caps. We finish with the best meal we have had. T-bone steak, pork and cashew nuts and miniature leeks all done to perfection. We have remembered Steve's comments on the food when leaving Mongolia and entering China. Tonight we leave China and enter Uzbekistan. We intend to arrive well fed. At the airport we line up in visa formation once more with no absentees. However they still manage to find a two hour delay lying around somewhere. No one in the party seems unduly perturbed and just when I am thinking that I might try a little T'ai Chi to stop my nerves fraying, we are back in the air and over the mountains and deserts on our way to somewhere that even Stephen has not been.

Chapter 8

The departure from Tashkent airport is as bureaucratic as the entry. It is interesting to find that in addition to not giving us easy access to our own money, neither the hotel nor the airport will accept their own currency. But neither delays nor officialdom can depress us now for this has been another great experience.So what are going to be the lasting memories this time?

The Registran in Samarkand.
The Great Wall particularly its odd route.
Bicycles carrying three piece suits
The children
The roofs
The markets, spice and silk.
Yang and Yin
The contrasts between old and new China
But mainly the Enormity of everything about the place.

WE SAW THE START OF THE FUTURE._______________________________________________________________________

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